A game crash with exit code 1 can also be caused by things like outdated video drivers or mod conflicts, or even an incorrect launcher path. So here are all the methods of fixing these issues in Minecraft Java Edition.
Fix 1: Reinstall Java
As the error code 1 primarily pertains to a Java configuration issue, that is the first thing to fix. Many guides will tell you to modify the Java executable path, though we recommend simply reinstalling Java completely. This fixes any odd configuration problems, apart from upgrading the Java version. And to be clear, when we talk about reinstalling Java, we are referring to the Java Runtime Environment (JRE).
Fix 2: Modify the Minecraft Launcher Path
The Minecraft game files aren’t the only component in the smooth running of the game. The Minecraft launcher is equally important and can cause crashes if it fails to connect with the exe file properly. A very common glitch is for special characters in your User ID to mess up the Launcher path, preventing it from finding the game directory. Thankfully it’s easy to fix, requiring just a small addition to the shortcut target.
Fix 3: Disable Mods
Minecraft is one of the most modded games out there. While the right mods can greatly elevate your gameplay experience, too many mods can crash the game as well. Mod errors tend to be hard to diagnose, with the cumulative changes from multiple mod files triggering rare issues. This is why it’s always recommended to keep your mod list short. It’s a good idea to try running Minecraft without any mods whenever you’re facing any problems with the game. If things work out, you can try adding them back in one at a time until you find the mod causing the error.
Fix 4: Update GPU Drivers
Driver issues are a common cause of gaming errors, and Minecraft is no exception. Updating your graphic drivers to the latest version can fix many potential bugs with the game. There are two main ways of updating the GPU drivers – uninstalling and reinstalling the video card in the Device Manager, or finding a package manually. We recommend the second method as it optimizes your drivers for your specific hardware.
Fix 5: Reinstall Minecraft
No matter what the error is, reinstalling the game tends to fix many issues. And that’s true for all video games, not just Minecraft. But Minecraft does not come with a convenient uninstaller to cleanly remove the game. You have to manually locate the game folder and delete it yourself.
What Is the Best Way of Fixing Minecraft Exit Code: 1?
There is no silver bullet that can fix every possible cause of the Minecraft 1 error code. What you need is to try multiple solutions until the game works smoothly again. The first step is to update things. Update Java, update the GPU drivers, and update Minecraft. That fixes a majority of problems with the game. If Minecraft still crashes with an exit code 1, try reinstalling the game to replace any potentially corrupted files. Make sure the launcher can find the game directory, and you shouldn’t have any issues.
